直布罗陀
部分核实 · 研究复核日期 2026-09-28
该目的地仅部分核实。以下事项已有记录来源支持,其他要求仍待核实。出行前请向目的地主管机关确认。
公开 2 项;记录内另有 0 项暂不公开;仍有 3 个研究问题待核。
一览
已有来源支持的事项
进入直布罗陀超额物品申报——英欧直布罗陀条约自2026年7月15日起临时适用(向主管海关申报;西英协议路由系条件性规则)
打开官方页面 ↗https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/uploads/_PressOffice/Consolidated%20FAQ%20Questions%20Report.pdf- 办理渠道
- 视情况
- 费用
- 尚未核实
- 主管机关
- Current: the competent customs authority at the point of entry — the live HM Customs page requires travellers entering Gibraltar to go through a Red or Green Channel and to declare everything in excess of the duty free allowances obtained outside Gibraltar; the page does not expressly state that excess goods on every land/sea/air route are submitted to HM Customs Gibraltar, and directs travellers in doubt to the customs inquiry point (Custom House, Waterport — HM Customs Gibraltar; tel. 20078879). Conditional (Spain-UK travellers administrative agreement, BOE-A-2026-15670, para 3.3, applicable only from the UK-EU Treaty's entry into force): excess-goods declarations to the Spanish customs authorities, except travellers entering Gibraltar by land — to the UK customs authorities with respect to Gibraltar
- 来源核实日期
- 2026-09-28
抵达直布罗陀时——走红/绿通道之一;入境时向主管海关申报超额物品;若不确定,向现场海关问询(问询处:Custom House, Waterport,电话20078879)。协议文本的二级查验区柜台仅在西英协议可适用后生效。
适用对象、例外与限额(完整说明)
方向:经陆路、海路或空路进入直布罗陀并携带个人行李物品的旅客。法律依据状态(2026-09-27核定):英欧直布罗陀条约自2026年7月15日起临时适用(直政府新闻稿705/2026);《2026年直布罗陀与欧盟条约法》现行,第114条及附表2经LN.2026/148于2026年7月15日生效,该法第6(2)条将第336(2)条之“临时实施日”亦作为“实施日”。依第114(2)条,旅客个人行李所携物品(及宠物、现金)受附件22和23约束。仅“个人行李”中“非商业性质”物品在“免税额度”内可免办理进口海关手续、免缴交易税/消费税;额度据直政府综合FAQ以等值英镑适用:一般物品空/海运430欧元、陆运300欧元(未满15岁两种方式均为175欧元);烟草:香烟200支或小雪茄100支或雪茄50支或烟草250克;酒类:烈酒(>22%)1升或强化酒/其他酒(≤22%)2升,另加静止葡萄酒4升或啤酒16升。超过上述额度(额度以内不触发申报)即使仍属非商业性质,也须办理海关申报并缴纳交易税/消费税(条约法附表2第1(1)(f)段)。直海关现行页面(2026-09-27捕获)要求进入直布罗陀的旅客走红/绿通道之一并“申报超过免税额度的一切物品”,两通道均对禁限物品实施抽查——毒品、枪械、弹药、攻击性武器、爆炸物、烟花、不雅或淫亵物品、高速摩托艇、原牙及加工象牙、六米及以上硬底充气艇、商业数量香烟——有疑问前往海关问询处(Custom House, Waterport;电话20078879)。该页未自行指定各陆/海/空路线超额物品申报的接收机关;当前仅证实如下义务:入境走红/绿通道之一,超额物品向主管海关申报,若不确定向现场海关问询(页原文 'If you are in any doubt, go to the customs inquiry point.')。适用性警示——西英《旅客行政协议》(BOE-A-2026-15670):该协议于最后一方签署日(2026年6月25日)生效,但其最终条款规定“自英欧条约生效之日起方可适用”(aplicable desde la fecha de entrada en vigor del acuerdo)。时效权衡(2026-09-28,最终条约第336条——FCDO MS No.9/2026 卷I仅经官方页 web reader 选段阅读、无完整本地件):第336(2)条要求双方在临时适用开始前互相通知第251、260、265条等行政安排已“in effect and have been fully implemented”,故自2026年7月15日持续的临时适用本身强烈表明这些安排——含本BOE协议所实施的第265条/附件22旅客安排——已在实际运转(与2026-09-25新安排已日常运营的陈述互证);第336(4)条虽使条约自身的“生效”引用在临时适用期间解释为临时适用日,但该规则仅规范条约本身、不能当然延伸至BOE协议独立的最终条款,且已捕获官方证据中无条约生效或该协议已适用的声明(2026-09-25政府稿仍称 provisional application)。故以下内容仍记录为协议已签署文本的条件性规则——实际运转获强烈佐证、形式适用性未核实:依该协议,超额物品申报在所有必要情形下向西班牙海关当局提交,唯独经陆路进入直布罗陀的旅客向“就直布罗陀而言的英国海关当局”,即直布罗陀皇家海关(HM Customs Gibraltar)提交(第3.3条)。应缴欧盟关税由西班牙海关计算征收;其他间接税按旅客目的地清缴——赴西班牙付增值税,进入直布罗陀付交易税(第3.4、4.3.1条)。自联盟关境外经海/空抵达直布罗陀者:目的地为西班牙适用联盟额度(第2007/74/EC号指令),目的地为直布罗陀适用直布罗陀额度(第4.1.1条)。申报及税费缴纳在机场“二级查验区”(Second Line Inspection Area)并排设置的两个海关柜台办理(第6.2、6.5-6.6条);付款以电子方式为优先(第4.3.3条)。机场/港口旅客分流并设绿/红通道(第6.8条)。超额但非商业物品仍可携带入境:申报并缴税,购买地已纳的交易税或增值税可就有超额物品申请退还(第4.4.1条)。经海/空进出携带商业性质物品的旅客,物品可被扣押,并可被要求复出口、放弃或销毁(第4.3.1(b)(ii)条);陆路携带商业物品的旅客仅获告知附件19/21程序、不予协助(第4.3.1(b)(i)条)。额度适用于条约适用最初3年内的欧盟—直布罗陀流动,期满后自欧盟进入直布罗陀不再适用(FAQ;第86/2026号技术通告)。注意:直海关页面自带的量化免税条件(离直至少24小时、每公历月不超过一次、其他物品32英镑、未满17岁烟草/酒类/香水不免税)为条约前旧文,不得据此覆盖2026年条约新额度;也不得用英国本土或欧盟本土额度替代直布罗陀额度。
依据: GI-hm-customs · GI-treaty-faq · GI-boe-agreement-goods · GI-treaty-act · GI-treaty-status · GI-allowance-notice
进出直布罗陀随身现金申报(总值达10,000欧元或以上,含本数)——附件23/《1986年进出口法》第VIIIA部;西英旅客行政协议下的附件23附录1表格与机关路由系条件性规则
打开官方页面 ↗https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/legislations/imports-and-exports-act-1986-423/download- 办理渠道
- 纸质
- 费用
- 尚未核实
- 主管机关
- Current: HM Customs Gibraltar (Collector of Customs) under the in-force Imports and Exports Act 1986 Part VIIIA (s.91D competent authority; s.91E written declaration in approved form); allocation between Spanish customs authorities and UK customs authorities with respect to Gibraltar by direction and mode is the Spain-UK travellers agreement's conditional rule; declaration data transmitted to the Gibraltar Financial Intelligence Unit (GFIU)
- 来源核实日期
- 2026-09-28
进入或离开直布罗陀时——以海关关长核准的表格书面申报(第91E条);协议的二级查验区柜台与陆路两边渠道仅在西英协议可适用后生效。
适用对象、例外与限额(完整说明)
方向:经空路、海路或陆路进入或离开直布罗陀、携带总值达10,000欧元或以上(含10,000欧元本数,协议原文“igual o superior a 10.000 euros”)随身现金的旅客。现行本地法律依据(2026-09-27核定):英欧条约自2026年7月15日起临时适用(直政府新闻稿705/2026);《2026年直布罗陀与欧盟条约法》第114(2)条(经LN.2026/148于2026年7月15日生效;第6(2)条将临时实施日作为实施日)规定现金的进出受附件23约束。《1986年进出口法》第VIIIA部(第91C-91O条)现行有效,要求就欧洲条例(第1889/2005号(欧共体)条例——随身现金达10,000欧元或以上)第3条所指申报以书面、经主管当局核准的表格作出(第91E条);海关关长(Collector of Customs)为主管当局(第91D条);海关关员可要求提供信息并有搜查权,未申报即进出口的现金可被扣押扣留(第91F-91K条);罚额由主管当局酌定(第91L条——无固定公布金额);申报信息传送GFIU(第91O条)。适用性警示——西英《旅客行政协议》(BOE-A-2026-15670):该协议于最后一方签署日(2026年6月25日)生效,但其最终条款规定自英欧条约生效之日起方可适用(aplicable desde la fecha de entrada en vigor del acuerdo);时效权衡(2026-09-28,最终条约第336条——FCDO MS No.9/2026 卷I仅经官方页 web reader 选段阅读、无完整本地件):第336(2)条要求双方在临时适用开始前互相通知第251、260、265条等行政安排已“in effect and have been fully implemented”,故自2026年7月15日持续的临时适用强烈表明这些安排已在实际运转;但第336(4)条将条约自身“生效”引用解释为临时适用日的规则仅规范条约本身、不能当然延伸至BOE协议独立的最终条款,且已捕获官方证据中无条约生效或该协议已适用的声明(2026-09-25政府稿仍称 provisional application);故以下仍记录为协议已签署文本的条件性规则——实际运转获强烈佐证、形式适用性未核实:申报随身现金并供查验、使用附件23附录1所载表格的义务(第4.5.1条);向西班牙海关当局申报——经海/空抵达直布罗陀后拟随即进入西班牙的旅客(无论来自联盟关境外或境内,后者系依西班牙本国规定),以及自西班牙进入直布罗陀后拟随即经海/空离开直布罗陀(前往联盟或联盟以外)的旅客(第4.5.2-4.5.3条);向就直布罗陀而言的英国海关当局(直布罗陀皇家海关)申报——经海/空抵达直布罗陀后拟随即进入直布罗陀的旅客,以及在直布罗陀停留后拟经海/空离开直布罗陀的旅客(第4.5.4条);直布罗陀—西班牙陆路——每一方向均须先后两次申报:自西班牙赴直布罗陀,先向西班牙海关申报,进入直布罗陀时再向就直布罗陀而言的英国海关申报;自直布罗陀赴西班牙,先向后者申报,进入西班牙时再向西班牙海关申报(第4.5.5条)。对直西之间通行旅客的随身现金不进行例行查验或核查——但这不免除申报义务,且不影响附件23第22(3)条及西班牙当局在西班牙境内实施的非歧视性查验(第4.5.6条)。向就直布罗陀而言的英国当局所作申报的信息,依《1986年进出口法》第91O条传送直布罗陀金融情报室(GFIU)(第4.5.7条)。注意:第VIIIA部定义仍援引第1889/2005号欧共体条例,第2A条(经《2026年直布罗陀与欧盟条约法》插入,2026年7月15日生效)使该法服从条约;在该协议适用条件被证实满足前,附件23附录1表格模型与双主管机关路由(含陆路两边先后申报)不得作为执行事实呈现——现行书面表格要求以第91E条(海关关长核准表格)为准。
依据: GI-boe-agreement-cash · GI-treaty-act · GI-imports-act · GI-treaty-status
来源
- HM Customs — Government of Gibraltar public-services page, captured live 2026-09-27 (Red/Green channel, declare-in-excess duty, prohibited-goods list; quantitative allowance block is pre-treaty legacy text)
· HM Customs Gibraltar (Collector of Customs), Government of Gibraltar — national customs authority
https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/public-services/hm-customs [GI-hm-customs] - Consolidated FAQ Questions Report (HMGoG Treaty business FAQ, 19-page PDF, created June 2026) — customs-section response setting the traveller allowance thresholds as GBP equivalents of EUR amounts
· Government of Gibraltar (HMGoG) — Press Office / Treaty implementation team
https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/uploads/_PressOffice/Consolidated%20FAQ%20Questions%20Report.pdf [GI-treaty-faq] - BOE-A-2026-15670 — bilateral administrative agreement of the Kingdom of Spain and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, with respect to Gibraltar, on customs matters (Madrid, 25 June 2026; BOE no. 174, 18 July 2026); 'Acuerdo administrativo sobre viajeros' §3.3 — declarations on goods exceeding traveller allowances (Spanish customs authorities; UK customs authorities with respect to Gibraltar for land entries). Disposiciones finales: in force at the last signature, 'aplicable' only from the UK-EU Treaty's entry into force — routing recorded as conditional (unresolved GI-boe-administrative-agreement-applicability)
· Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (Spanish Official State Gazette) — official original Spanish-language publication of the bilateral Spain-UK administrative agreement concluded under the EU-UK Agreement on Gibraltar (OJ L 1562, 14 July 2026); a Spain-UK dual-jurisdiction instrument, not unilateral domestic law of either party
https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2026-15670 [GI-boe-agreement-goods] - BOE-A-2026-15670 — bilateral administrative agreement of the Kingdom of Spain and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, with respect to Gibraltar, on customs matters (Madrid, 25 June 2026; BOE no. 174, 18 July 2026); 'Acuerdo administrativo sobre viajeros' §4.5 — accompanied cash of EUR 10,000 or more: declaration duty, Annex 23 Appendix 1 form, authority allocation by direction and mode (incl. two successive declarations on the land route). Disposiciones finales: in force at the last signature, 'aplicable' only from the UK-EU Treaty's entry into force — §4.5 channels and the Appendix 1 form recorded as conditional (unresolved GI-boe-administrative-agreement-applicability)
· Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (Spanish Official State Gazette) — official original Spanish-language publication of the bilateral Spain-UK administrative agreement concluded under the EU-UK Agreement on Gibraltar (OJ L 1562, 14 July 2026); a Spain-UK dual-jurisdiction instrument, not unilateral domestic law of either party
https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2026-15670 [GI-boe-agreement-cash] - Treaty on Gibraltar and the European Union Act 2026 (Act No. 2026-11, consolidated 113-page PDF, gibraltarlaws.gov.gi) — s.114 (goods, cash and pets brought by persons), s.6 (General Implementation Date under Treaty Art. 336(1) vs Provisional Implementation Date under Art. 336(2); s.6(2): both are 'Implementation Date' for the Act), Schedule 2 para 1(1)(f); remaining provisions commenced 15 July 2026 (LN.2026/148)
· Gibraltar Law Office — Government of Gibraltar official legislation
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/legislations/treaty-on-gibraltar-and-the-european-union-act-2026-8398/download [GI-treaty-act] - Imports and Exports Act 1986 (Act No. 1986-21, consolidated 73-page PDF as amended by Act 2026-11, commencement 15 July 2026) — Part VIIIA (ss.91C-91O) declaration of cash and cash equivalents; s.2A subordination to the Treaty
· Gibraltar Law Office — Government of Gibraltar official legislation
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/legislations/imports-and-exports-act-1986-423/download [GI-imports-act] - HMGoG press release 705/2026 (25 September 2026) — Business Transition Advisory Group meeting confirming the UK-EU Treaty's provisional application since 15 July 2026 and the new customs/border arrangements in day-to-day operation; establishes provisional application and partial provisional implementation only, not the treaty's entry into force
· Government of Gibraltar — Press Office
https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press-releases/minister-arias-vasquez-chairs-business-transition-advisory-group-as-treaty-implementation-continues-7052026-12373 [GI-treaty-status] - HMGoG Technical Notice 86/2026 'Temporary Allowances Regime' (9 February 2026) — pre-application notice in the future tense (EUR 430 sea/air, EUR 300 land, 3-year EU travel period, airport counter); status since fixed by the 15 July 2026 provisional application and the instruments above
· Government of Gibraltar — Press Office
https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press-releases/technical-notice-temporary-allowances-regime-862026-11678 [GI-allowance-notice]