南极洲
部分核实 · 研究复核日期 2026-09-28
该目的地仅部分核实。以下事项已有记录来源支持，其他要求仍待核实。出行前请向目的地主管机关确认。
公开 1 项；记录内另有 0 项暂不公开；仍有 3 个研究问题待核。
一览
已有来源支持的事项
向相关南极条约缔约国主管机关事前取得的南极活动许可（仅限合资格访客／自办活动）——南极洲（《南极条约》及其《环境保护议定书》的国内实施）
打开官方页面 ↗https://www.ats.aq/devAS/Ats/NationalCompetentAuthorities?lang=e- 办理渠道
- 视情况
- 费用
- 尚未核实
- 主管机关
- Competent Authority of the relevant Antarctic Treaty Party (national permitting; the ATS lists each Party's Competent Authority and contacts). The Antarctic Treaty Secretariat is not the recipient of permit applications.
- 来源核实日期
- 2026-09-28
许可须于活动开始前向相关主管机关事先取得；ATS原文未设定统一时限或截止日。仅法国TAAF示例：许可材料须至少于预定活动前五个月送达，活动／到访后报告须于获许活动结束后三个月内提交。访客指南适用于整个到访期间。
适用对象、例外与限额（完整说明）
范围依据（仅限ATS原文）：各缔约国将《南极条约》及其《环境保护议定书》纳入国内法；国内立法为南极活动建立许可制度；符合条件的访客（eligible visitors）须提前向相关缔约国主管机关取得必要许可。"符合条件的访客"由各缔约国国内法而非ATS界定；未识别出南极范围统一表格，且收件方为国家主管机关——南极条约秘书处并非许可申请的收件方。因此本程序仅记录依适用国内法由旅客本人负责组织南极活动（例如自组探险、私人游艇航行）的情形；对乘坐商业组织游轮的普通乘客，所获文本并未证实任何本人提交义务，所获示例显示此类航程层面的许可与报告由经营者／组织者承担。仅作单一国家示例（法国／TAAF；为一个缔约国的实施，不可推广为所有南极旅客的规则）：相关区域为南纬60度以南；TAAF高级行政长官（省长）为法国主管机关；拟开展此类活动者使用TAAF表格；含环境影响评估（EPIE）的许可材料须至少在预定活动前五个月送达TAAF；每项许可均附活动报告义务，采用post visit report form，须于获许活动结束后三个月内提交；对未申报南极旅游的执法对象为经营者。行为守则：2025年第4号决议《南极访客通用指南》适用于到访期间，并非旅客需要提交的文件；ATCM要求的到访后报告在所获国家示例中附属于获许活动，未识别出逐名访客的个人报告义务。边界说明：本轮所获原始文本未识别出南极范围通用的海关／签证／申报／现金／免税／费用制度，亦不据此断言不存在此类制度。
依据: AQ-nca-domestic-law · AQ-nca-activities · AQ-nca-permits · AQ-guidelines-2025 · AQ-post-visit-reports · AQ-taaf-60s-scope · AQ-taaf-competent-authority · AQ-taaf-persons-forms · AQ-taaf-five-months · AQ-taaf-post-visit · AQ-taaf-report-3months · AQ-taaf-operators
来源
- National Competent Authorities — Antarctic Treaty Secretariat (Parties implement Treaty and Protocol into domestic law)
· Antarctic Treaty Secretariat
https://www.ats.aq/devAS/Ats/NationalCompetentAuthorities?lang=e [AQ-nca-domestic-law] - National Competent Authorities — same page (permitting regime attaches to activities in Antarctica)
· Antarctic Treaty Secretariat
https://www.ats.aq/devAS/Ats/NationalCompetentAuthorities?lang=e [AQ-nca-activities] - National Competent Authorities — same page (eligible visitors obtain advance permits from each Party's Competent Authority)
· Antarctic Treaty Secretariat
https://www.ats.aq/devAS/Ats/NationalCompetentAuthorities?lang=e [AQ-nca-permits] - Tourism and Non-Governmental Activities — Antarctic Treaty Secretariat (Resolution 4 (2025) visitor guidelines; conduct rules, not a filing)
· Antarctic Treaty Secretariat
https://www.ats.aq/e/tourism.html [AQ-guidelines-2025] - Tourism and Non-Governmental Activities — same page (ATCM requires submission of post-visit reports; submitter not named in this sentence)
· Antarctic Treaty Secretariat
https://www.ats.aq/e/tourism.html [AQ-post-visit-reports] - Autorisation d'activités touristiques en Antarctique — TAAF (French national example: Antarctic zone defined as south of the 60th parallel south)
· Terres australes et antarctiques françaises (TAAF)
https://taaf.fr/acceder-aux-territoires/demandes-dactivites-et-dacces/acces-et-mouillage-en-antarctique/ [AQ-taaf-60s-scope] - Autorisation d'activités touristiques en Antarctique — TAAF (French national example: persons wishing to undertake the activity use the forms)
· Terres australes et antarctiques françaises (TAAF)
https://taaf.fr/acceder-aux-territoires/demandes-dactivites-et-dacces/acces-et-mouillage-en-antarctique/ [AQ-taaf-persons-forms] - Autorisation d'activités touristiques en Antarctique — TAAF (French national example: dossier to the TAAF at least five months before the planned activity)
· Terres australes et antarctiques françaises (TAAF)
https://taaf.fr/acceder-aux-territoires/demandes-dactivites-et-dacces/acces-et-mouillage-en-antarctique/ [AQ-taaf-five-months] - Autorisation d'activités touristiques en Antarctique — TAAF (French national example: the post-visit report duty attaches to each authorisation granted)
· Terres australes et antarctiques françaises (TAAF)
https://taaf.fr/acceder-aux-territoires/demandes-dactivites-et-dacces/acces-et-mouillage-en-antarctique/ [AQ-taaf-post-visit] - Autorisation d'activités touristiques en Antarctique — TAAF (French national example: report due within 3 months after the authorised activity ends)
· Terres australes et antarctiques françaises (TAAF)
https://taaf.fr/acceder-aux-territoires/demandes-dactivites-et-dacces/acces-et-mouillage-en-antarctique/ [AQ-taaf-report-3months] - Autorisation d'activités touristiques en Antarctique — TAAF (French national example: undeclared tourism enforcement concerns operators)
· Terres australes et antarctiques françaises (TAAF)
https://taaf.fr/acceder-aux-territoires/demandes-dactivites-et-dacces/acces-et-mouillage-en-antarctique/ [AQ-taaf-operators]