直布羅陀
部分核實 · 研究複核日期 2026-09-28
該目的地僅部分核實。以下事項已有記錄來源支持,其他要求仍待核實。出行前請向目的地主管機關確認。
公開 2 項;記錄內另有 0 項暫不公開;仍有 3 個研究問題待核。
一覽
已有來源支持的事項
進入直布羅陀超額物品申報——英歐直布羅陀條約自2026年7月15日起臨時適用(向主管海關申報;西英協議路由繫條件性規則)
打開官方頁面 ↗https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/uploads/_PressOffice/Consolidated%20FAQ%20Questions%20Report.pdf- 辦理渠道
- 視情況
- 費用
- 尚未核實
- 主管機關
- Current: the competent customs authority at the point of entry — the live HM Customs page requires travellers entering Gibraltar to go through a Red or Green Channel and to declare everything in excess of the duty free allowances obtained outside Gibraltar; the page does not expressly state that excess goods on every land/sea/air route are submitted to HM Customs Gibraltar, and directs travellers in doubt to the customs inquiry point (Custom House, Waterport — HM Customs Gibraltar; tel. 20078879). Conditional (Spain-UK travellers administrative agreement, BOE-A-2026-15670, para 3.3, applicable only from the UK-EU Treaty's entry into force): excess-goods declarations to the Spanish customs authorities, except travellers entering Gibraltar by land — to the UK customs authorities with respect to Gibraltar
- 來源核實日期
- 2026-09-28
抵達直布羅陀時——走紅/綠通道之一;入境時向主管海關申報超額物品;若不確定,向現場海關問詢(問詢處:Custom House, Waterport,電話20078879)。協議文本的二級查驗區櫃檯僅在西英協議可適用後生效。
適用對象、例外與限額(完整說明)
方向:經陸路、海路或空路進入直布羅陀並攜帶個人行李物品的旅客。法律依據狀態(2026-09-27核定):英歐直布羅陀條約自2026年7月15日起臨時適用(直政府新聞稿705/2026);《2026年直布羅陀與歐盟條約法》現行,第114條及附表2經LN.2026/148於2026年7月15日生效,該法第6(2)條將第336(2)條之“臨時實施日”亦作為“實施日”。依第114(2)條,旅客個人行李所攜物品(及寵物、現金)受附件22和23約束。僅“個人行李”中“非商業性質”物品在“免稅額度”內可免辦理進口海關手續、免繳交易稅/消費稅;額度據直政府綜合FAQ以等值英鎊適用:一般物品空/海運430歐元、陸運300歐元(未滿15歲兩種方式均為175歐元);菸草:香菸200支或小雪茄100支或雪茄50支或菸草250克;酒類:烈酒(>22%)1升或強化酒/其他酒(≤22%)2升,另加靜止葡萄酒4升或啤酒16升。超過上述額度(額度以內不觸發申報)即使仍屬非商業性質,也須辦理海關申報並繳納交易稅/消費稅(條約法附表2第1(1)(f)段)。直海關現行頁面(2026-09-27捕獲)要求進入直布羅陀的旅客走紅/綠通道之一併“申報超過免稅額度的一切物品”,兩通道均對禁限物品實施抽查——毒品、槍械、彈藥、攻擊性武器、爆炸物、煙花、不雅或淫褻物品、高速摩托艇、原牙及加工象牙、六米及以上硬底充氣艇、商業數量香菸——有疑問前往海關問詢處(Custom House, Waterport;電話20078879)。該頁未自行指定各陸/海/空路線超額物品申報的接收機關;當前僅證實如下義務:入境走紅/綠通道之一,超額物品向主管海關申報,若不確定向現場海關問詢(頁原文 'If you are in any doubt, go to the customs inquiry point.')。適用性警示——西英《旅客行政協議》(BOE-A-2026-15670):該協議於最後一方簽署日(2026年6月25日)生效,但其最終條款規定“自英歐條約生效之日起方可適用”(aplicable desde la fecha de entrada en vigor del acuerdo)。時效權衡(2026-09-28,最終條約第336條——FCDO MS No.9/2026 卷I僅經官方頁 web reader 選段閱讀、無完整本地件):第336(2)條要求雙方在臨時適用開始前互相通知第251、260、265條等行政安排已“in effect and have been fully implemented”,故自2026年7月15日持續的臨時適用本身強烈表明這些安排——含本BOE協議所實施的第265條/附件22旅客安排——已在實際運轉(與2026-09-25新安排已日常營運的陳述互證);第336(4)條雖使條約自身的“生效”引用在臨時適用期間解釋為臨時適用日,但該規則僅規範條約本身、不能當然延伸至BOE協議獨立的最終條款,且已捕獲官方證據中無條約生效或該協議已適用的聲明(2026-09-25政府稿仍稱 provisional application)。故以下內容仍記錄為協議已簽署文本的條件性規則——實際運轉獲強烈佐證、形式適用性未核實:依該協議,超額物品申報在所有必要情形下向西班牙海關當局提交,唯獨經陸路進入直布羅陀的旅客向“就直布羅陀而言的英國海關當局”,即直布羅陀皇家海關(HM Customs Gibraltar)提交(第3.3條)。應繳歐盟關稅由西班牙海關計算徵收;其他間接稅按旅客目的地清繳——赴西班牙付增值稅,進入直布羅陀付交易稅(第3.4、4.3.1條)。自聯盟關境外經海/空抵達直布羅陀者:目的地為西班牙適用聯盟額度(第2007/74/EC號指令),目的地為直布羅陀適用直布羅陀額度(第4.1.1條)。申報及稅費繳納在機場“二級查驗區”(Second Line Inspection Area)並排設置的兩個海關櫃檯辦理(第6.2、6.5-6.6條);付款以電子方式為優先(第4.3.3條)。機場/港口旅客分流並設綠/紅通道(第6.8條)。超額但非商業物品仍可攜帶入境:申報並繳稅,購買地已納的交易稅或增值稅可就有超額物品申請退還(第4.4.1條)。經海/空進出攜帶商業性質物品的旅客,物品可被扣押,並可被要求復出口、放棄或銷燬(第4.3.1(b)(ii)條);陸路攜帶商業物品的旅客僅獲告知附件19/21程序、不予協助(第4.3.1(b)(i)條)。額度適用於條約適用最初3年內的歐盟—直布羅陀流動,期滿後自歐盟進入直布羅陀不再適用(FAQ;第86/2026號技術通告)。注意:直海關頁面自帶的量化免稅條件(離直至少24小時、每公曆月不超過一次、其他物品32英鎊、未滿17歲菸草/酒類/香水不免稅)為條約前舊文,不得據此覆蓋2026年條約新額度;也不得用英國本土或歐盟本土額度替代直布羅陀額度。
依據: GI-hm-customs · GI-treaty-faq · GI-boe-agreement-goods · GI-treaty-act · GI-treaty-status · GI-allowance-notice
進出直布羅陀隨身現金申報(總值達10,000歐元或以上,含本數)——附件23/《1986年進出口法》第VIIIA部;西英旅客行政協議下的附件23附錄1表格與機關路由繫條件性規則
打開官方頁面 ↗https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/legislations/imports-and-exports-act-1986-423/download- 辦理渠道
- 紙質
- 費用
- 尚未核實
- 主管機關
- Current: HM Customs Gibraltar (Collector of Customs) under the in-force Imports and Exports Act 1986 Part VIIIA (s.91D competent authority; s.91E written declaration in approved form); allocation between Spanish customs authorities and UK customs authorities with respect to Gibraltar by direction and mode is the Spain-UK travellers agreement's conditional rule; declaration data transmitted to the Gibraltar Financial Intelligence Unit (GFIU)
- 來源核實日期
- 2026-09-28
進入或離開直布羅陀時——以海關關長核准的表格書面申報(第91E條);協議的二級查驗區櫃檯與陸路兩邊渠道僅在西英協議可適用後生效。
適用對象、例外與限額(完整說明)
方向:經空路、海路或陸路進入或離開直布羅陀、攜帶總值達10,000歐元或以上(含10,000歐元本數,協議原文“igual o superior a 10.000 euros”)隨身現金的旅客。現行本地法律依據(2026-09-27核定):英歐條約自2026年7月15日起臨時適用(直政府新聞稿705/2026);《2026年直布羅陀與歐盟條約法》第114(2)條(經LN.2026/148於2026年7月15日生效;第6(2)條將臨時實施日作為實施日)規定現金的進出受附件23約束。《1986年進出口法》第VIIIA部(第91C-91O條)現行有效,要求就歐洲條例(第1889/2005號(歐共體)條例——隨身現金達10,000歐元或以上)第3條所指申報以書面、經主管當局核准的表格作出(第91E條);海關關長(Collector of Customs)為主管當局(第91D條);海關關員可要求提供資訊並有搜查權,未申報即進出口的現金可被扣押扣留(第91F-91K條);罰額由主管當局酌定(第91L條——無固定公佈金額);申報資訊傳送GFIU(第91O條)。適用性警示——西英《旅客行政協議》(BOE-A-2026-15670):該協議於最後一方簽署日(2026年6月25日)生效,但其最終條款規定自英歐條約生效之日起方可適用(aplicable desde la fecha de entrada en vigor del acuerdo);時效權衡(2026-09-28,最終條約第336條——FCDO MS No.9/2026 卷I僅經官方頁 web reader 選段閱讀、無完整本地件):第336(2)條要求雙方在臨時適用開始前互相通知第251、260、265條等行政安排已“in effect and have been fully implemented”,故自2026年7月15日持續的臨時適用強烈表明這些安排已在實際運轉;但第336(4)條將條約自身“生效”引用解釋為臨時適用日的規則僅規範條約本身、不能當然延伸至BOE協議獨立的最終條款,且已捕獲官方證據中無條約生效或該協議已適用的聲明(2026-09-25政府稿仍稱 provisional application);故以下仍記錄為協議已簽署文本的條件性規則——實際運轉獲強烈佐證、形式適用性未核實:申報隨身現金並供查驗、使用附件23附錄1所載表格的義務(第4.5.1條);向西班牙海關當局申報——經海/空抵達直布羅陀後擬隨即進入西班牙的旅客(無論來自聯盟關境外或境內,後者系依西班牙本國規定),以及自西班牙進入直布羅陀後擬隨即經海/空離開直布羅陀(前往聯盟或聯盟以外)的旅客(第4.5.2-4.5.3條);向就直布羅陀而言的英國海關當局(直布羅陀皇家海關)申報——經海/空抵達直布羅陀後擬隨即進入直布羅陀的旅客,以及在直布羅陀停留後擬經海/空離開直布羅陀的旅客(第4.5.4條);直布羅陀—西班牙陸路——每一方向均須先後兩次申報:自西班牙赴直布羅陀,先向西班牙海關申報,進入直布羅陀時再向就直布羅陀而言的英國海關申報;自直布羅陀赴西班牙,先向後者申報,進入西班牙時再向西班牙海關申報(第4.5.5條)。對直西之間通行旅客的隨身現金不進行例行查驗或核查——但這不免除申報義務,且不影響附件23第22(3)條及西班牙當局在西班牙境內實施的非歧視性查驗(第4.5.6條)。向就直布羅陀而言的英國當局所作申報的資訊,依《1986年進出口法》第91O條傳送直布羅陀金融情報室(GFIU)(第4.5.7條)。注意:第VIIIA部定義仍援引第1889/2005號歐共體條例,第2A條(經《2026年直布羅陀與歐盟條約法》插入,2026年7月15日生效)使該法服從條約;在該協議適用條件被證實滿足前,附件23附錄1表格模型與雙主管機關路由(含陸路兩邊先後申報)不得作為執行事實呈現——現行書面表格要求以第91E條(海關關長核准表格)為準。
依據: GI-boe-agreement-cash · GI-treaty-act · GI-imports-act · GI-treaty-status
來源
- HM Customs — Government of Gibraltar public-services page, captured live 2026-09-27 (Red/Green channel, declare-in-excess duty, prohibited-goods list; quantitative allowance block is pre-treaty legacy text)
· HM Customs Gibraltar (Collector of Customs), Government of Gibraltar — national customs authority
https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/public-services/hm-customs [GI-hm-customs] - Consolidated FAQ Questions Report (HMGoG Treaty business FAQ, 19-page PDF, created June 2026) — customs-section response setting the traveller allowance thresholds as GBP equivalents of EUR amounts
· Government of Gibraltar (HMGoG) — Press Office / Treaty implementation team
https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/uploads/_PressOffice/Consolidated%20FAQ%20Questions%20Report.pdf [GI-treaty-faq] - BOE-A-2026-15670 — bilateral administrative agreement of the Kingdom of Spain and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, with respect to Gibraltar, on customs matters (Madrid, 25 June 2026; BOE no. 174, 18 July 2026); 'Acuerdo administrativo sobre viajeros' §3.3 — declarations on goods exceeding traveller allowances (Spanish customs authorities; UK customs authorities with respect to Gibraltar for land entries). Disposiciones finales: in force at the last signature, 'aplicable' only from the UK-EU Treaty's entry into force — routing recorded as conditional (unresolved GI-boe-administrative-agreement-applicability)
· Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (Spanish Official State Gazette) — official original Spanish-language publication of the bilateral Spain-UK administrative agreement concluded under the EU-UK Agreement on Gibraltar (OJ L 1562, 14 July 2026); a Spain-UK dual-jurisdiction instrument, not unilateral domestic law of either party
https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2026-15670 [GI-boe-agreement-goods] - BOE-A-2026-15670 — bilateral administrative agreement of the Kingdom of Spain and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, with respect to Gibraltar, on customs matters (Madrid, 25 June 2026; BOE no. 174, 18 July 2026); 'Acuerdo administrativo sobre viajeros' §4.5 — accompanied cash of EUR 10,000 or more: declaration duty, Annex 23 Appendix 1 form, authority allocation by direction and mode (incl. two successive declarations on the land route). Disposiciones finales: in force at the last signature, 'aplicable' only from the UK-EU Treaty's entry into force — §4.5 channels and the Appendix 1 form recorded as conditional (unresolved GI-boe-administrative-agreement-applicability)
· Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (Spanish Official State Gazette) — official original Spanish-language publication of the bilateral Spain-UK administrative agreement concluded under the EU-UK Agreement on Gibraltar (OJ L 1562, 14 July 2026); a Spain-UK dual-jurisdiction instrument, not unilateral domestic law of either party
https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2026-15670 [GI-boe-agreement-cash] - Treaty on Gibraltar and the European Union Act 2026 (Act No. 2026-11, consolidated 113-page PDF, gibraltarlaws.gov.gi) — s.114 (goods, cash and pets brought by persons), s.6 (General Implementation Date under Treaty Art. 336(1) vs Provisional Implementation Date under Art. 336(2); s.6(2): both are 'Implementation Date' for the Act), Schedule 2 para 1(1)(f); remaining provisions commenced 15 July 2026 (LN.2026/148)
· Gibraltar Law Office — Government of Gibraltar official legislation
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/legislations/treaty-on-gibraltar-and-the-european-union-act-2026-8398/download [GI-treaty-act] - Imports and Exports Act 1986 (Act No. 1986-21, consolidated 73-page PDF as amended by Act 2026-11, commencement 15 July 2026) — Part VIIIA (ss.91C-91O) declaration of cash and cash equivalents; s.2A subordination to the Treaty
· Gibraltar Law Office — Government of Gibraltar official legislation
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/legislations/imports-and-exports-act-1986-423/download [GI-imports-act] - HMGoG press release 705/2026 (25 September 2026) — Business Transition Advisory Group meeting confirming the UK-EU Treaty's provisional application since 15 July 2026 and the new customs/border arrangements in day-to-day operation; establishes provisional application and partial provisional implementation only, not the treaty's entry into force
· Government of Gibraltar — Press Office
https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press-releases/minister-arias-vasquez-chairs-business-transition-advisory-group-as-treaty-implementation-continues-7052026-12373 [GI-treaty-status] - HMGoG Technical Notice 86/2026 'Temporary Allowances Regime' (9 February 2026) — pre-application notice in the future tense (EUR 430 sea/air, EUR 300 land, 3-year EU travel period, airport counter); status since fixed by the 15 July 2026 provisional application and the instruments above
· Government of Gibraltar — Press Office
https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press-releases/technical-notice-temporary-allowances-regime-862026-11678 [GI-allowance-notice]